As COVID-19 continues to circulate, ensuring our most vulnerable populations are protected through vaccination

29 September 2023

Although the Public Health Emergency of International Concern caused by COVID-19 has now ended, it is important to stress that the pandemic has not. The virus has not gone away; it is still circulating widely, still developing mutations and in some countries, hospitalizations are rising. As the European Region transitions to living with COVID-19 alongside other respiratory diseases, the need to protect those most at risk from severe consequences from these diseases remains just as important as ever.

People spend more time indoors together over the autumn and winter, and the Region needs to prepare for another potential surge in COVID-19 cases alongside a likely increase in seasonal influenza. By continuously assessing our risk of exposure to the virus and practicing simple measures, such as regular hand hygiene, sneezing into an elbow, ventilation, crowd distancing and mask wearing when and where it matters most, all of us can help to reduce transmission. It is important that the most vulnerable populations – older people, people with underlying health conditions, pregnant women and health-care workers – get vaccinated for both COVID-19 and influenza.

In the United Kingdom, the autumn 2023 COVID-19 booster programme is targeting frontline health workers and some of those most at risk from severe disease outcomes, including older people (over 65s) and those with underlying health conditions.

WHO/Europe spoke to some of those who received their latest booster in the springtime or are expecting to get it shortly, about why they think vaccination is so important.

 

WHO/H. Halldorsson
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Mervyn, 85, and Mary, 87, got their boosters this spring after being invited by text message. They also make sure they get the influenza vaccine every year.

In Mary’s words: “I think it’s silly not to take advantage of them. I mean, they’re for your own protection and for the protection of other people. We’ve never had any problems with them. And if we did catch COVID or flu, it’s not likely to be as bad, that’s how we look at it”.

WHO/H. Halldorsson
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Mike, 63, has a heart condition. He is determined to take up his COVID-19 booster appointment.

“When I get offered one, I’ll be down to the vaccination centre like a shot. I just feel that you’ve got to look at the odds of what would happen if I didn’t have it. I’ll definitely be playing on the safe side and getting whatever jab is offered.”

WHO/H. Halldorsson
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Mike’s wife Jane, 61, works at a retirement village for older people. She sees the benefits of residents being vaccinated.

“Nurses came in and gave boosters to all our dementia residents and those who need extra care,” she recalls. Her team also set up appointments for those in both assistive and independent living accommodation, and organized transport from the local village so that residents could get their vaccines at the nearest clinic.

WHO/H. Halldorsson
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Doreen, 87, is managing multiple health conditions and has mobility problems. A health worker normally visits her at home to give her the latest COVID-19 vaccine and her annual influenza vaccine.

“My immune system isn't very good. I've got rheumatoid arthritis and also have a heart problem. So, I don't think getting COVID or flu would do me much good at all! The booster should hopefully keep me safe.”

WHO/Nick Fry
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Andrew, 75, and Max, 70 (who has a compromised immune system) received their COVID-19 boosters in spring at a dedicated vaccination centre, set up in the grounds of a nearby racecourse.

“We both got the booster to prolong the protection from serious illness that immunization offers and to reduce our chances of spreading the virus to others.”

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